Termination for telecommunication and data engineering

ABSTRACT

The invention relates to a termination ( 1 ) for telecommunication and data engineering, comprising a housing ( 10 ) which contains terminal strips for connecting up a prescribed number of pairs, wherein the housing ( 10 ) is designed to have mounting means which can be used to mount the housing ( 10 ) on supports, wherein the terminal strips are in the form of printed circuit board connectors ( 50 ), wherein the housing ( 10 ) contains a plurality of printed circuit boards ( 60 ) which are accessible from the front and at least one side portion ( 12 ) of the housing ( 10 ), wherein the printed circuit board connectors ( 50 ) are plugged onto the printed circuit boards ( 60 ) from the front of the housing ( 10 ) and are plugged onto the printed circuit boards ( 60 ) from the side portion(s) ( 12 ) of the housing ( 10 ), wherein the printed circuit boards ( 60 ) hold conductor tracks which are respectively used to connect a contact on a printed circuit board connector ( 50 ) from the front to a contact on the printed circuit board connector ( 50 ) from the side portion(s) ( 12 ) via the respective common printed circuit board ( 60 ).

The invention relates to a terminal head for telecommunication and dataengineering.

In existing copper telecommunication networks, the access network isconstructed as a radial network in most cases. In this networkconfiguration, the main cables are brought out of the switching officeand distributed to the various cable distributors of the correspondingsubscriber regions. The main cable is distributed to the various cabledistributors via cable sleeves. From the cable sleeves, the distributedmain cables then go to the cable distributors where they are connectedto terminal heads and are run as distribution cables in the respectivestreets of the subscribers. The connection to the terminal distributionbox of the subscriber is then made in most cases by means of a sleeve inthe distribution cable. Due to this fanning out of the network towardthe subscriber, the connection of the main cables at the subscriber orline side at the main distributor is the only location in the accessnetwork where all connections (lines) run together in space and can becentrally tested. The number of terminal heads in a cable distributor isdependent on the type of construction of the cable distributor, but atypical value is about 12 terminal heads per cable distributor.

A terminal head consists, for example, of a mounting or receiving shellfor 10 terminal strips which, in turn, can in each case connect 10pairs. Thus, 100 pairs can be connected by means of one terminal head.The receiving shell is then preferably hooked into the cable distributorrack with preassembled clamping nuts, and the clamping nuts then snap inbehind the rack rails. The receiving shell is then clamped by tighteningfitting screws and a ground connection is made.

The rack rails can be dimensioned in length in such a manner that anumber of terminal heads can snap in (for example three), or can bedesigned for only one terminal head.

From DE 10 2004 017 605 A1, a connector for circuit boards is knowncomprising a number of contact elements, the contact elements in eachcase having two connecting sides, one connecting side being constructedas insulation displacement contact for connecting wires and the otherconnecting side being constructed as forked contact for contactingterminal areas on the circuit board.

The invention is based on the technical problem of creating a terminalhead which has a higher terminal density.

The solution of the technical problem is obtained through the subjectmatter having the features of claim 1. Further advantageous embodimentsof the invention are obtained from the subclaims.

For this purpose, the terminal head for telecommunication and dataengineering comprises a housing in which terminal strips are arrangedfor interconnecting a predetermined number of pairs, the housing beingconstructed with attachment means by means of which the housing can beattached to carriers, the terminal strips being constructed as circuitboard connectors, wherein, in the housing, a number of circuit boardsare arranged which are accessible from the front and at least one sidepart of the housing, the circuit board connectors being plugged onto thecircuit boards from the front of the housing and plugged onto thecircuit boards from the side or sides of the housing, wherein on thecircuit boards in each case conductor runs are arranged via which ineach case one contact of a circuit board connector of the front isconnected to one contact of a circuit board connector of the side partor parts via the in each case common circuit board. This makes itpossible to halve the constructional height of the terminal head sincetwice the number of pairs can be connected in the rows of the front.Although this leads to a widening of the terminal head in the frontarea, it is uncritical as long as the available width in the cabledistributor is not exceeded. On the other hand, the lateral arrangementof the circuit board connectors of the system side has the effect thatthe entire front is available for patching to the subscriber side. As aresult, the terminal density of the terminal head can be doubledcompared with conventional terminal heads. The circuit board connectorshave contact elements which have a connecting side for connecting wiresand a connecting side for contacting a circuit board, the connectingside for the circuit board preferably being constructed as forkedcontact and the connecting side for the wires preferably beingconstructed as insulation displacement contact. It should be noted thatother contacts or circuit board connectors can be additionally pluggedonto the circuit board from the rear.

Express reference is made to DE 10 2004 017 605 A1 with regard to apreferred actual construction of the circuit board connectors.

In a preferred embodiment, the circuit board connectors are plugged ontothe circuit boards from both side parts.

In a further preferred embodiment, the housing is constructed to bestepped, the front of the housing being wider than the rear of thehousing. This creates space for attachment to the carrier and patchingspace for cables and wires. It should be noted that, in principle, apartfrom a stepped construction of the housing, trapezoidal tapering towardthe rear is also possible, for example.

In a further preferred embodiment, the side parts of the housing in eachcase have at least three parts, wherein a first part forms a front partof the side part, a second part forms a center piece of the side partand a third part forms a rear part of the side part, the third parthaving slots for receiving the circuit board connectors.

In this arrangement, the first and third part are preferably arranged inparallel with one another.

Furthermore, the second part is preferably arranged at a right angle atleast to the first and/or third part.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second part is aligned at a rightangle to the third part and, via an intermediate piece, at an obtuseangle to the first part.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second part has indentationsbetween which the circuit boards are guided and held. In thisarrangement, other parts of the side parts or also other housing partssuch as, for example, the rear wall, can be constructed with suchindentations in a supplementary manner or have other means for guidingand/or holding the circuit boards.

In a further preferred embodiment, the first part of a side part isconstructed with tabs, the number of tabs preferably corresponding tothe number of rows with circuit boards from the front. Furthermore, thetabs are preferably constructed with elastic cutouts.

In a further preferred embodiment, the second parts of the side partshave support parts for a lid part and a bottom part.

In a further preferred embodiment, the housing consists partially ofmetal or of a metalized plastic, the side parts, one rear wall and thebottom and lid parts preferably consisting of metal or of a metalizedplastic.

In a further preferred embodiment, a front part which has slots for thecircuit board connectors is arranged at the front, the front partpreferably consisting of plastic.

In a further preferred embodiment, the front part is held by the elasticcutouts of the tabs of the first parts of the side parts.

In a further preferred embodiment, a limb for attaching a cable isarranged at the rear wall.

In a further preferred embodiment, the front part is constructed withcable guides and/or a labeling panel.

The cable guides preferably cover the tabs of the first part of the sideparts at least laterally toward the outside.

In a further preferred embodiment, the circuit board connectors, whichare plugged on from the front, are equipped with arrester magazines.

In the text which follows, the invention will be explained in greaterdetail with reference to a preferred exemplary embodiment. The figuresshow in:

FIG. 1 a perspective front view of a part of a housing with insertedcircuit boards,

FIG. 2 a perspective rear view of a terminal head,

FIG. 3 a diagrammatic representation of a circuit board,

FIG. 4 a perspective front view of a terminal head with circuit boardconnectors partially removed,

FIG. 5 a perspective top view of the terminal head with lid partremoved, and

FIG. 6 a perspective detail representation of the arrangement of sidepart and front part.

FIG. 1 shows a part of a housing 10 of a terminal head. The housing 10comprises a rear wall 11 and two side parts 12, rear wall 11 and sidepart 12 preferably being permanently connected to one another or beingconstructed of one piece. Each side part 12 has a first part 13, asecond part 14 and a third part 15. The third part 15 is in each caseconstructed with five slots 16 for receiving circuit board connectors 50(see FIG. 4). In this arrangement, the third part 15 is arranged at aright angle to the rear wall 11 and at a right angle to the second part14, the corner formed by the two parts 14, 15 being rounded. The twoparts 14 are with support parts 17, 18, which are in each case arrangedat the top and the bottom of the second part 14. The support parts 17,18 are angled at right angles from the second part 14 and have drilledholes 19. The support parts 17 are used for attaching a lid part 20 andthe support parts 18 are used for attaching a bottom part 21 (see FIG.4). The attachment is preferably made by means of a riveted connectionor a screwed connection. Furthermore, the second part 14 is constructedwith indentations 22, the number of indentations 22 being at least twiceas large as the number of circuit boards 60 to be accommodated. Thecircuit boards 60 are in each case located between two indentations 22of a side part 12. It should be noted that, in the example shown, thetopmost and bottom-most circuit boards 60 are missing. The second part14 is connected to the first part 13 via an intermediate piece 23, theintermediate piece 23 being arranged at an obtuse angle α to the firstpart 13. At the first part 13, five tabs 24 with elastic cutouts 25 arearranged, the function of which will still be explained later. Apartfrom the rear wall 11 already described and the side parts 12, thehousing 10 also comprises a lid part 20 and a bottom part 21 (see alsoFIGS. 2 and 4). At the lid part 20, a rail 26 is arranged which is benttoward the top. The rail 26 is then connected to the rear wall 11preferably via two riveted connections 27. The bottom part 21 iscorrespondingly connected to a rail 28 and also connected to the rearwall 11 via two riveted connections 27. At the two outer ends, the rails26, 28 in each case have drilled holes 42 (see FIG. 5) through which ascrew 29 can be inserted. The housing 10 or the terminal head,respectively, can then be attached, as known from the prior art, tocarrier rails which preferably have a U-shaped profile, by means of thescrews 29 and a clamping nut 30.

The housing 10 also comprises a front part 31 of plastic which can beseen particularly well in FIG. 4. The front part 31 forms the front sideof the housing 10 and has a plane 32, the plane having ten slots 33 forthe circuit board connectors 50, two slots 33 in each case beingarranged in a horizontal row. At the top 34 of the front part 31, alabeling panel 35 is arranged. On the side at the front part 31, sixcable guides 36 extend in each case, the bottom-most cable guide 36being narrower than the other cable guides. At the end facing away fromthe housing 10, the cable guides 36 have outwardly pointing roundeddevelopments 37. As can be seen particularly well in FIG. 6, the cableguides 36 are parallel to the tabs 24 and cover these laterally towardthe outside. The cable guides 36 have other lateral bends 38 which ineach case protrude inward pointing from the top edge and the bottom edgeof the cable guide. In this arrangement, the bends 38 also cover thetabs 24 from the top and bottom side.

This effectively prevents cables or wires passing the cable guides 36 onthe side coming into contact with the metallic tabs 24. The bottom-mostcable guide 36 also prevents wires or cables from passing the sharpmetallic edge of the bottom part 21. The elastic cutouts 25 lock thefront part 31 pressed on so that it is permanently connected to the sideparts 12.

FIG. 4 will be used for further explaining the further assembly of theterminal head 1. After the front part 31 has been pushed on, or evenbefore that, the circuit board connectors 50 are inserted into the slot16 of the two side parts 12, which also secures the circuit boards 60against being pulled out. Subsequently, the circuit board connectors 50are then inserted into the slots 33. After that, the circuit boardconnectors 50 can be equipped with arrester magazines 51, groundcontacts constructed as dual forked contacts 52 being plugged onto thetabs 24 so that the ground contact of the arrester magazine 51 iselectrically connected to the metallic carrier rails via the tabs 24,the metallic housing 10 and the clamping nut 30. It should be noted thatFIG. 4 only shows the circuit board connectors 50 of the bottom-mostrow. So that the lateral housing edges of the circuit board connectors50 do not prevent the plugging onto the circuit board 60, each circuitboard 60 has a number of cut-ins 61-65 (see FIG. 3). To furtherstabilize the circuit board 60 in the housing, the circuit board 60 hasa web 66 which engages a slot 67 in the rear wall 11. The contact padsand conductor runs which in each case connects a contact of a circuitboard connector 50 which is plugged into the front part 31 to a contactof a circuit board connector 50 which is plugged into the side part 12are not shown. In the example shown, the circuit board connectors 50 arein each case designed for connecting ten pairs. Thus, 100 pairs areconnected from the front and 50 pairs are in each case connected fromthe sides. The right-hand circuit board connector 50 of the front part31 is preferably connected via the circuit board 60 to the circuit boardconnector 50 of the right-hand side part 12. The circuit board 60 ispreferably constructed as multi-layer board. The way the conductor runsare run in the different layers of the board then makes it possibleselectively to implement capacitive couplings in order to reducecrosstalk. It should be noted that, in principle, the circuit boardconnectors do not need to be constructed in the same manner. Thus, forexample, the front part 31 can use one 20-pair circuit board connector50 per row, only one slot 33 per row then being needed correspondingly.Furthermore, the circuit board connectors 50 of the side parts 12 do notneed an interface for the arrester magazines 51. The interface for thearrester magazines 51 is preferably constructed as insulation strippingor forked contact.

Once the terminal head 1 has been completely equipped, a cap 40 and sidecladding parts 41 can be pushed onto the housing 10. The side claddingparts 41 spatially separate the system wires connected to the circuitboard connectors 50 of the side parts 12 from laterally passing jumperwires of adjacent terminal heads. To attach an incoming cable, a limb 43is screwed to the rear wall 11. The limb 43 can be continuously adjustedby approx. 10° in both directions by slightly loosening the two screws,so that the cables can be more easily run past one another at the rear.Furthermore, the limb has a drilled hole through which a screw 44 isinserted. To attach the cable, the cable cladding can then be perforatedand screwed to the limb 43.

As can be seen particularly well in FIG. 4, much space is available forrunning cables and wires between the first part 13 and the third part15.

It should also be noted that functional elements such as arresterelements or also splitters can be arranged on the circuit board 60, too.In the case of the splitter, attention must be paid to the fact that acontact must then be connected from the front for the subscriber to twocontacts via the splitter (POTS and DSLAM). However, constructionalforms are also possible wherein the splitters are integrated into thecircuit board connectors 50 themselves or are plugged on in the form ofplugs or magazines.

LIST OF REFERENCE DESIGNATIONS

-   1 Terminal head-   10 Housing-   11 Rear wall-   12 Side parts-   13 First part-   14 Second part-   15 Third part-   16 Slots-   17, 18 Support parts-   19 Drilled holes-   20 Lid part-   21 Bottom part-   22 Indentations-   23 Intermediate piece-   24 Tabs-   25 Cutouts-   26 Rail-   27 Riveted connections-   28 Rail-   29 Screws-   30 Clamping nut-   31 Front part-   32 Plane-   33 Slots-   34 Top side-   35 Labeling panel-   36 Cable guides-   37 Bends-   38 Bends-   40 Cap-   41 Side cladding parts-   42 Drilled holes-   43 Limb-   44 Screw-   50 Circuit board connector-   51 Arrester magazine-   52 Dual forked contact-   60 Circuit board-   61-65 Cut-ins-   66 Web-   67 Slot

1. A terminal head for telecommunication and data engineering,comprising a housing in which terminal strips are arranged forinterconnecting a predetermined number of pairs, the housing beingconstructed with attachment means by means of which the housing can beattached to carriers, wherein the terminal strips are constructed ascircuit board connectors, wherein, in the housing, a number of circuitboards are arranged which are accessible from the front and at least oneside part of the housing, the circuit board connectors being pluggedonto the circuit boards from the front of the housing and plugged ontothe circuit boards on the side part or parts of the housing, wherein onthe circuit boards in each case conductor runs are arranged via which ineach case one contact of a circuit board connector of the front isconnected to one contact of a circuit board connector of the side partor parts via the in each case common circuit board.
 2. The terminal headas claimed in claim 1, wherein the circuit board connectors are pluggedonto the circuit boards from both side parts.
 3. The terminal head asclaimed in claim 1, wherein the housing is constructed to be stepped,the front of the housing being wider than the rear of the housing. 4.The terminal head as claimed in claim 3, wherein the side parts of thehousing have at least three parts, wherein a first part forms a frontpart of the side part, a second part forms a center piece of the sidepart and a third part forms a rear part of the side part, the third parthaving slots for receiving the circuit board connectors.
 5. The terminalhead as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first and third part arearranged in parallel with one another.
 6. The terminal head as claimedin claim 5, wherein the second part is arranged at least at a rightangle to the first or third part.
 7. The terminal head as claimed inclaim 6, wherein the second part is aligned at a right angle to thethird part and, via an intermediate piece, at an obtuse angle (α) to thefirst part.
 8. The terminal head as claimed in claim 4, wherein thesecond part has indentations between which the circuit boards are held.9. The terminal head as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first part isconstructed with tabs.
 10. The terminal head as claimed in claim 9,wherein the tabs are constructed with elastic cutouts.
 11. The terminalhead as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second parts have support partsfor a lid part and a bottom part.
 12. The terminal head as claimed inclaim 1, wherein the housing consists partially of metal or of ametalized material.
 13. The terminal head as claimed in claim 12,wherein the side parts, one rear wall and the bottom and lid partsconsist of metal or of a metalized material.
 14. The terminal head asclaimed in claim 1, wherein a front part which has slots for the circuitboard connectors is arranged at the front.
 15. The terminal head asclaimed in claim 14, wherein the front part consists of plastic.
 16. Theterminal head as claimed in claim 10, wherein the front part is held bythe elastic cutouts of the tabs of the first parts of the side parts.17. The terminal head as claimed in claim 1, wherein a limb forattaching a cable is arranged at the rear wall.
 18. The terminal head asclaimed in claim 14, wherein the front part is constructed with cableguides and/or a labeling panel.
 19. The terminal head as claimed inclaim 18, wherein the cable guides cover the tabs of the first part ofthe side part at least laterally toward the outside.
 20. The terminalhead as claimed in claim 9, wherein the circuit board connectors, whichare plugged on from the front, are equipped with arrester magazines.